Shivendra Singh Dungarpur's Quest to Preserve Indian Cinematic Heritage
Shivendra Singh Dungarpur, the visionary behind the Film Heritage Foundation, is on a dedicated mission to safeguard India's extensive cinematic legacy. Confronted with the disheartening reality that a significant portion of early Indian films, especially those produced before 1950, have been irretrievably lost, Dungarpur's foundation tirelessly works to recover, restore, and reintroduce these historical works to contemporary audiences. His commitment extends beyond mere preservation; it's about connecting diverse communities with their film history, fostering an appreciation for India's rich storytelling tradition.
Dungarpur's profound dedication to cinema is evident in every aspect of his work. He recalls a poignant incident where a food delivery driver, during a break, attended a film screening at Mumbai's Regal Cinema. The driver, deeply moved by the experience, contributed a sum to the foundation, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to see films inaccessible in modern multiplexes. This event underscores Dungarpur's philosophy: making classic cinema available to everyone, regardless of background. His belief in the power of film to unite and educate drives the Film Heritage Foundation's initiatives, which include free public screenings and educational workshops.
The genesis of Dungarpur's preservation journey can be traced back to an Italian film festival, Il Cinema Ritrovato, a global celebration of restored and rediscovered films. Inspired by Martin Scorsese's insights into film preservation, Dungarpur recognized the urgent need for similar efforts in India. This realization propelled him to establish the Film Heritage Foundation in 2014, an organization dedicated to preserving India's diverse linguistic and regional cinematic heritage, not just Bollywood productions. The foundation's reach now extends internationally, collaborating with archives in Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Afghanistan.
The process of film restoration is often a meticulous investigative endeavor. For instance, the restoration of Ramesh Sippy’s 1975 classic “Sholay – The Final Cut” required an extensive search for usable film elements, as no original camera negative existed. This painstaking work, conducted through international archive networks, led to the discovery of previously unseen footage, including a censored climax and two deleted scenes. Such finds not only resurrect lost cinematic moments but also provide fresh perspectives on celebrated works for both new and veteran film enthusiasts.
Dungarpur’s personal connection to these films fuels his passion. He is currently overseeing the restoration of Kamal Amrohi’s “Pakeezah,” a film he first encountered as a child through his grandmother, the Maharani of Dumraon. This blend of personal history and professional dedication ensures that each restoration project is handled with utmost care and reverence. The foundation's restorations have garnered international acclaim, premiering at prestigious festivals such as Cannes, Venice, Berlin, and Toronto, allowing a global audience to appreciate India’s cinematic masterpieces.
The Film Heritage Foundation is also developing the Moving Image Centre in Mumbai, a public hub envisioned as a permanent repository for Indian cinema. This center will feature operational conservation spaces and a library, providing an immersive experience for anyone interested in exploring India's film history. Dungarpur's ultimate goal is to recreate the magic he felt as a child watching films on the big screen, sharing that love and wonder with future generations, ensuring that India's rich cinematic heritage continues to inspire and educate.
